Adjuvants in Laboratory Animals

Evaluation of immunostimulating properties and side effects of Freund's complete adjuvant and alternative adjuvants in immunization procedures

Printed by: Ponsen & Looijen BV, Wageningen
Authored by: Dr. P.P.A. Marlies Leenaars


The studies presented in this thesis were perfommed at the Division Immunological and Infectious Diseases (I&I), TNO Prevention and Health (TNO-PG), Leiden, the Netherlands, and the Central Animal Laboratory, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands. The research was financially supported by the RIVM-lnstitute's Centre for Alternatives to Animal Testing, Bilthoven, the Division I&I, TNO-PG, Leiden and the Department of Immunology, Erasmus University, Rotterdam.

The printing of this thesis was financially supported by:
RlVM-lnstitute's Centre for Altematives to Animal Testing, Bilthoven
TNO-PG, Leiden
Erasmus University, Rotterdam

Contents

List of abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Antigens and antigen presentation
Immunology Methods Manual, 1997, pp. 989-1013
Chapter 3 Evaluation of several adjuvantsas alternatives
to the use of Freund's adjuvant in rabbits
Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 1994, 40: 225-241
Chapter 4 Comparison of several types of adjuvants for immune
potentiating properties and side effects in mice
Vet Immunol. Immunopathol., 1995, 48: 123-138
Chapter 5 Assessment of side effects induced by injection of different
adjuvanVantigen combinations in rabbits and mice
submitted
Chapter 6 Immune responses and side effects of five different oil
based adjuvants in mice
Vet Immunol. Immunopathol., in press
Chapter 7 Model to test efficacy of immunization procedures by
early cytokine production in mice
Animal Altematives Welfare and Ethics, 1997, in press
Chapter 8 Increased adjuvant efficacy in stimulation of antibody
responses after macrophage elimination in viva
Immunology, 1997, 90: 337-343
Chapter 9 A rapid and simple method to localize oil based
adjuvants in viva
J. Immunol Methods, in press
Chapter 10 General discussion

References
Summary
Samenvatting
Curriculum vitae
List of publications
APPENDIX A, B